Styrax paralleloneurun, a forest-canopy tree species that produces benzoin, an aromatic resin, is cultivated in such a system. Overall, Batak is one of the largest ethnic groups in Indonesia.In recent years, research on tropical forest conservation has increasingly focused on traditional management systems as a means of achieving a balance between conservation and development. A longhouse can contain up to 12 families. Batak people constructed the house from natural materials (bamboo, wood, spikes, nails) some local people still live in these houses. They have been around for more than 300 years. Even singers are considered as high spirits.īatak Tribe is famous for their traditions and the longhouses. Batak tribe was famous for its magic techniques. There were also some traditional rituals. The former religious belief system of Batak was animism. Some are also about the spirits of nature. The songs are about the Batak legends and history. Since Islam and Christianity entered Batak Tribe, such traditions start disappearing over time. In the past, Batak only relied on their traditions. The name of Batak come from Malay settlers in Sumatra. All have distinct languages, customs and histories. Their numbers reaches more than 4 million people. In fact there are different Batak Tribes such as Mandailing, Dairi, Karo, Toba and many more. The Batak Tribe, also described as Austronesian ethnic groups are mainly found in North Sumatra, Indonesia.
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